Mumford and Sons’ Tribute to Steinbeck
I imagine I’m behind the times, but I’ve only recently started listening to Mumford & Sons. I like their musical style, me being a huge fan of Irish rock musicians such as Flogging Molly. I like the way they infuse their folk music with a poppy/alternative sound. Besides the fact that their songs are catchy, I noticed something much more profound. Being a huge fan of John Steinbeck (he’s my favorite author actually), I noticed immediately that their song “Timshel” was a direct reference to my favorite Steinbeck novel East of Eden. Timshel was an immensely important theme in that novel, preaching the freedom of choice that each character within the novel possesses, along with the possible repercussion for such choices. This song speaks not only to these choices, but also is a commentary on the plot of novel itself.
Cold is the water
It freezes your already cold mind
Already cold, cold mind
And death is at your doorstep
And it will steal your innocence
But it will not steal your substance
But you are not alone in this
And you are not alone in this
As brothers we will stand and we’ll hold your hand
Hold your hand
These first two verses are a direct reference to main character Adam Trask’s stroke at the end of the novel, after finding out that his beloved son Aron was killed in combat during WWI. Aron’s twin brother Cal, who inadvertently prompted Aron’s enlistment, is riddled with guilt at his brother’s death. Cal had always been the least loved brother. When he tried to buy his father’s love and was ultimately rejected, he led his beautiful and naïve brother to see their long lost mother who is a madam at a brothel, whom the verse below speaks to.
And you are the mother
The mother of your baby child
The one to whom you gave life
And you have your choices
And these are what make man great
His ladder to the stars
But you are not alone in this
And you are not alone in this
As brothers we will stand and we’ll hold your hand
Hold your hand
And I will tell the night
Whisper, “Lose your sight”
But I can’t move the mountains for you
More fascinating than Timshel is the second to last track on their album “Sigh No More” entitled “Dust Bowl Dance.” This song is a not so obvious homage to the Steinbeck novel The Grapes of Wrath. This novel is arguably Steinbeck’s most famous work (although I was never such a fan of it, preferring East of Eden). I never studied The Grapes of Wrath with the same vigor that I studied East of Eden, so I won’t be able to give a thorough description of how the lyrics pertain to the novel.
A quick summary of the plot is that Tom Joad returns to his family farm after being paroled from prison, to find it abandoned due to the Dust Bowl. He and his family choose to go to California where they hear that there is work, but are not pleased to find that many others are following the same path.
The young man stands on the edge of his porch
The days were short and the father was gone
There was no one in the town and no one in the field
This dusty barren land had given all it could yield
I’ve been kicked off my land at the age of sixteen
And I have no idea where else my heart could have been
I placed all my trust at the foot of this hill
And now I am sure my heart can never be still
So collect your courage and collect your horse
And pray you never feel this same kind of remorse
Seal my heart and break my pride
I’ve nowhere to stand and now nowhere to hide
Align my heart, my body, my mind
To face what I’ve done and do my time
Well you are my accuser, now look in my face
Your oppression reeks of your greed and disgrace
So one man has and another has not
How can you love what it is you have got
When you took it all from the weak hands of the poor?
Liars and thieves you know not what is in store
There will come a time I will look in your eye
You will pray to the God that you’ve always denied
Then I’ll go out back and I’ll get my gun
I’ll say, “You haven’t met me, I am the only son”
[x2]
Seal my heart and break my pride
I’ve nowhere to stand and now nowhere to hide
Align my heart, my body, my mind
To face what I’ve done and do my time
Well, yes sir, yes sir, yes, it was me
I know what I’ve done, ‘cause I know what I’ve seen
I went out back and I got my gun
I said, “You haven’t met me, I am the only son”
What’s interesting to me about Mumford & Sons’ choice to use John Steinbeck novels as source material for their music is that they are a British band and Steinbeck is known for his realistic portrayal of the American experience.
What it comes down to, I think, is intertextuality. I am an avid intertextualist, which means that I strongly believe that everything ever created was influenced by something that came before. I said that I was originally drawn to Mumford and Sons because they sounded a little like Flogging Molly mixed with rock and pop. Flogging Molly gets their influence from traditional Irish music, and I’m sure that Irish music was influenced by something else years and years ago. And just as Mumford and Sons were influenced by Steinbeck, so Steinbeck was influenced by American writers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Intertextuality is what governs our artistic existence in my opinion. But more on this later.